Jewish student societies have been forced to organise their own security at social events amid growing concerns about Holocaust denial and antisemitism on campus, The Independent has learned.
One student society said it runs security checks on all attendees of its events after receiving threats over the past six months.
Another Jewish society keeps the details of non-political events, such as Shabbat dinners, secret. And at one event, the police were enlisted to protect students and the speakers.
The measures that Jewish students have taken to protect themselves have been revealed after figures showed a rise in antisemitic incidents at universities.
Students have made headlines in recent weeks for wearing T-shirts with antisemitic slogans and for antisemitic slurs on WhatsApp.
And last month, hundreds of students opposed the creation of a Jewish society at Essex university, triggering an antisemitism row.
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South Korean policemen detain a student demonstrator during a protest against South Korean President Park Geun-Hye
EPA
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South Korean policemen detain student protestors during a protest against South Korean President Park Geun-Hye outside the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea.
The protesters demanded that the parliament takes steps to impeach President Park Geun-Hye
EPA
3/34
Filipino demonstrators face off with anti-riot police during a protest near the US Embassy in Manila, Philippine
EPA
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Hundreds of protesters including Indigenous People, students and militant groups marched towards the US Embassy to protest against the presence of US military troops and condemning the violent dispersal which left at least forty people hurt including twenty police officers and three people who were run over by a police van
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A federal judge in Mexico has ordered that a once-fugitive police chief be held on charges of kidnapping in the disappearance of 43 students
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A man holds up a photograph of a missing student with a caption reading ‘We are missing 43,’ during a meeting marking the 25-month anniversary of the disappearances of 43 students in the southern state of Guerrero, in Mexico City.
A federal judge in Mexico has ordered that a once-fugitive police chief be held on charges of kidnapping in the disappearance of 43 students
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Miguel Perez, an intern student from the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, puts away his cell phone before walking into the operating room at the Dr. Isaac Gonzalez MartÌnez Oncological Hospital in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Once they complete their general surgery training, many residents are moving to the United States in search of better wages, one of the main factors linked to the current shortage of specialists in the Island
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Fewer EU students have applied to start university courses in the UK next autumn.
There was a 9% fall in the numbers who had applied for courses, according to admissions service UCAS.
PA wire
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University students protest against President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela.
Masses of protesters jammed the streets of Venezuela’s capital on the heels of a move by congress to open a political trial against Maduro, whose allies have blocked moves for a recall election
AP
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University students protest against President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela
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Thousands, most of them high school students, march during a demonstration in Madrid, Spain, on a one day strike to protest about the country’s education law that increases the number of annual exams
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Students gather on the west mall to confront the Young Conservatives of Texas student organization over a controversial bake sale on The University of Texas campus in Austin, Texas.
The Young Conservatives of Texas chapter at the University of Texas-Austin sparked the protest with an affirmative action bake sale. The club encouraged students to buy a cookie and talk about the disastrous policy that is affirmative action
13/34
Donald Parish Jr, right, confronts Electrical and Computer Engineering senior Dewayne Perry over a controversial bake sale on The University of Texas campus in Austin, Texas.
The Young Conservatives of Texas chapter at the University of Texas-Austin sparked the protest with an affirmative action bake sale. The club encouraged students to buy a cookie and talk about the disastrous policy that is affirmative action
AP
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Brigham Young University announced that students who report sexual assault will no longer be investigated for possible violations of the Mormon-owned school’s strict honor code that bans such things as alcohol use
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Students of secondary education march to protest against the final examinations and LOMCE (The Improvement Quality Education Law) law, after a call by trade unions, in Murcia, Spain
EPA
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South African police have used stun grenades and rubber bullets to disperse hundreds of protesters who had marched to the parliament building to call for free university education, where the finance minister was giving a budget speech
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Police break up student protests outside the parliament in Cape Town, South Africa
Reuters
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South African Policemen fire rubber bullets at student protestors in Cape Town, South Africa
AP
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A student protestor is hit by a rubber bullet in Cape Town, South Africa
AP
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An injured student is helped by colleagues during protest outside the parliament during South African Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan’s medium term budget speech in Cape Town, South Africa
Reuters
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Plaintiffs and bereaved families of elementary school students killed in the tsunami that followed a major earthquake in northeastern Japan in 2011, show banners that say ‘victory in a suit filed with the Sendai District Court’ in Sendai.
A Japanese court ordered municipalities to pay $13.7 million dollars to families of school children who were swept away to their deaths by the 2011 tsunami
Getty
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A group of student at Ewha Womans University calls for a thorough investigation into those involved in years of engagement with state affairs backstage by Choi Soon-sil, a personal confidante of South Korean President Park Geun-hye, at the school’s front gate in Seoul, South Korea
EPA
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Students raise placards during a strike action called by the student union, in Madrid against university entry exams
Getty
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Libyans throw a newly graduated student into a fountain as they celebrate during the graduation ceremony for students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Al-Arab University in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi
Getty
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Libyans celebrate as they attend the graduation ceremony for students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Al-Arab University in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi
Getty
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Libyans celebrate as they attend the graduation ceremony for students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Al-Arab University in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi
Getty
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Thousands of Thai Catholic students take part in mourning tributes and in singing the Thai Royal Anthem to honour late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at Saint Dominic School in Bangkok, Thailand
EPA
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Students of Silpakorn University paint portraits of the late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the university campus in Bangkok
Getty
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A student of Silpakorn University paints a portrait of the late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the university campus in Bangkok
Getty
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St Andrews University students take part in a foam fight known as Raisin Monday in the Lower College Lawn behind St Salvator’s Quadrangle following the Raisin Weekend
PA wire
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St Andrews University students take part in a foam fight known as Raisin Monday in the Lower College Lawn behind St Salvator’s Quadrangle following the Raisin Weekend, an annual tradition where student ‘parents’ inflict tasks on the unfortunate first-years they have adopted as ‘children’ as part of a mentoring scheme
PA wire
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Students at the Cuba’s National Ballet School (ENB) in Havana, Cuba
Reuters
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Students at the Cuba’s National Ballet School (ENB) take part in a practice in Havana, Cuba
Reuters
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Students at the Cuba’s National Ballet School (ENB) wait in line to enter a classroom in Havana, Cuba
Reuters
1/34
South Korean policemen detain a student demonstrator during a protest against South Korean President Park Geun-Hye
EPA
2/34
South Korean policemen detain student protestors during a protest against South Korean President Park Geun-Hye outside the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea.
The protesters demanded that the parliament takes steps to impeach President Park Geun-Hye
EPA
3/34
Filipino demonstrators face off with anti-riot police during a protest near the US Embassy in Manila, Philippine
EPA
4/34
Hundreds of protesters including Indigenous People, students and militant groups marched towards the US Embassy to protest against the presence of US military troops and condemning the violent dispersal which left at least forty people hurt including twenty police officers and three people who were run over by a police van
EPA
5/34
A federal judge in Mexico has ordered that a once-fugitive police chief be held on charges of kidnapping in the disappearance of 43 students
6/34
A man holds up a photograph of a missing student with a caption reading ‘We are missing 43,’ during a meeting marking the 25-month anniversary of the disappearances of 43 students in the southern state of Guerrero, in Mexico City.
A federal judge in Mexico has ordered that a once-fugitive police chief be held on charges of kidnapping in the disappearance of 43 students
AP
7/34
Miguel Perez, an intern student from the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, puts away his cell phone before walking into the operating room at the Dr. Isaac Gonzalez MartÌnez Oncological Hospital in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Once they complete their general surgery training, many residents are moving to the United States in search of better wages, one of the main factors linked to the current shortage of specialists in the Island
8/34
Fewer EU students have applied to start university courses in the UK next autumn.
There was a 9% fall in the numbers who had applied for courses, according to admissions service UCAS.
PA wire
9/34
University students protest against President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela.
Masses of protesters jammed the streets of Venezuela’s capital on the heels of a move by congress to open a political trial against Maduro, whose allies have blocked moves for a recall election
AP
10/34
University students protest against President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela
AP
11/34
Thousands, most of them high school students, march during a demonstration in Madrid, Spain, on a one day strike to protest about the country’s education law that increases the number of annual exams
AP
12/34
Students gather on the west mall to confront the Young Conservatives of Texas student organization over a controversial bake sale on The University of Texas campus in Austin, Texas.
The Young Conservatives of Texas chapter at the University of Texas-Austin sparked the protest with an affirmative action bake sale. The club encouraged students to buy a cookie and talk about the disastrous policy that is affirmative action
13/34
Donald Parish Jr, right, confronts Electrical and Computer Engineering senior Dewayne Perry over a controversial bake sale on The University of Texas campus in Austin, Texas.
The Young Conservatives of Texas chapter at the University of Texas-Austin sparked the protest with an affirmative action bake sale. The club encouraged students to buy a cookie and talk about the disastrous policy that is affirmative action
AP
14/34
Brigham Young University announced that students who report sexual assault will no longer be investigated for possible violations of the Mormon-owned school’s strict honor code that bans such things as alcohol use
AP
15/34
Students of secondary education march to protest against the final examinations and LOMCE (The Improvement Quality Education Law) law, after a call by trade unions, in Murcia, Spain
EPA
16/34
South African police have used stun grenades and rubber bullets to disperse hundreds of protesters who had marched to the parliament building to call for free university education, where the finance minister was giving a budget speech
AP
17/34
Police break up student protests outside the parliament in Cape Town, South Africa
Reuters
18/34
South African Policemen fire rubber bullets at student protestors in Cape Town, South Africa
AP
19/34
A student protestor is hit by a rubber bullet in Cape Town, South Africa
AP
20/34
An injured student is helped by colleagues during protest outside the parliament during South African Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan’s medium term budget speech in Cape Town, South Africa
Reuters
21/34
Plaintiffs and bereaved families of elementary school students killed in the tsunami that followed a major earthquake in northeastern Japan in 2011, show banners that say ‘victory in a suit filed with the Sendai District Court’ in Sendai.
A Japanese court ordered municipalities to pay $13.7 million dollars to families of school children who were swept away to their deaths by the 2011 tsunami
Getty
22/34
A group of student at Ewha Womans University calls for a thorough investigation into those involved in years of engagement with state affairs backstage by Choi Soon-sil, a personal confidante of South Korean President Park Geun-hye, at the school’s front gate in Seoul, South Korea
EPA
23/34
Students raise placards during a strike action called by the student union, in Madrid against university entry exams
Getty
24/34
Libyans throw a newly graduated student into a fountain as they celebrate during the graduation ceremony for students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Al-Arab University in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi
Getty
25/34
Libyans celebrate as they attend the graduation ceremony for students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Al-Arab University in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi
Getty
26/34
Libyans celebrate as they attend the graduation ceremony for students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Al-Arab University in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi
Getty
27/34
Thousands of Thai Catholic students take part in mourning tributes and in singing the Thai Royal Anthem to honour late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at Saint Dominic School in Bangkok, Thailand
EPA
28/34
Students of Silpakorn University paint portraits of the late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the university campus in Bangkok
Getty
29/34
A student of Silpakorn University paints a portrait of the late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the university campus in Bangkok
Getty
30/34
St Andrews University students take part in a foam fight known as Raisin Monday in the Lower College Lawn behind St Salvator’s Quadrangle following the Raisin Weekend
PA wire
31/34
St Andrews University students take part in a foam fight known as Raisin Monday in the Lower College Lawn behind St Salvator’s Quadrangle following the Raisin Weekend, an annual tradition where student ‘parents’ inflict tasks on the unfortunate first-years they have adopted as ‘children’ as part of a mentoring scheme
PA wire
32/34
Students at the Cuba’s National Ballet School (ENB) in Havana, Cuba
Reuters
33/34
Students at the Cuba’s National Ballet School (ENB) take part in a practice in Havana, Cuba
Reuters
34/34
Students at the Cuba’s National Ballet School (ENB) wait in line to enter a classroom in Havana, Cuba
Reuters
Gabe Milne, president of the Jewish Society at Sheffield University, believes antisemitism on campus is on the rise.
He told The Independent: “We have to keep the locations of our events secret and run security screenings on all attendees to those events as we’ve received credible threats over the last six months. This is in addition to a huge amount of abusive messages on social media.”
In November, the society condemned a group of students that invited Labour MP Chris Williamson, who has now been suspended over antisemitism, to speak at the university.
Emma Jacobs, former campaigns officer of the Jewish Society at the University of Leeds, believes antisemitic rhetoric has increased due to a lack of sanctions on campus – and in the Labour Party.
The society keeps room bookings secret and security is organised for non-political events, like Shabbat dinner, to keep students safe from potential attacks on campus, she told The Independent.
Last year, they had to work with the police to protect a high-profile Israeli speaker and students.
Ms Jacobs said: “Sadly I think Jewish students have always been at some degree at risk. But given the conversation at the moment I think we have to be more careful than ever.”
The second-year student has seen Holocaust denial remarks and abuse targeted at young Jewish activists on social media.
“There aren’t sufficient sanctions being put in place, whether that is on campus or in the Labour party, for people who are sharing antisemitic rhetoric. So I think people feel like now they can.”
Ms Jacobs added: “I think it is incredibly sad that to practise our faith on campus we feel we are in a position where we need to even think about getting security. It is done from a place of genuine risk.
“We are normal students trying to live our lives. We shouldn’t have to be fighting for our right to be safe. Everyone else has that – why don’t we?”
The latest report from the Community Security Trust (CST) found that antisemitic incidents towards Jewish students, academics or other student bodies at universities rose from 21 to 25 in 2018.
In a recent blog on Jewish News, Daniel Kosky, campaigns organiser for the Union of Jewish Students (UoJ), called the rise in recorded incidents of antisemitism on campus “concerning”.
He wrote: “The ignorance and invitation to preach hate at a handful of campuses must be met with a forceful response.”
Security presence at Jewish buildings has increased over recent years as a result of high levels of concern from the Jewish community about terrorism and government funding for security, a CST report says.
“Security arrangements are standard across the Jewish community, whether it relates to Jewish schools, synagogues or one-off events, and we see campus as an extension of that,” Dave Rich, head of policy at CST, said.
A UoJ spokesperson told The Independent: “It is a sad fact of Jewish life that we often require security at our synagogues, schools and campus events.”
They added: “For higher profile events where protests or disruption can be expected, we work with CST, campus security and sometimes the police to take every possible precaution.”
“Not publicly advertising event locations is just one of the careful precautions we take to ensure Jewish students’ safety on campus.”
A National Union of Students spokesperson said: “Jewish societies should not have to meet in secret.
“Where there are concerns, universities and students’ unions should work with their Jewish students to address them, including clear action on antisemitism on campus whenever it occurs.”
A Universities UK spokesperson added: “Universities are taking steps to ensure that students feel comfortable reporting incidents of antisemitism and harassment and that institutions respond effectively to such reports.
“We would always encourage any student who feels unsafe to raise this with their institution.”
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